After 7 years of using, buying and shopping for digital cameras I’ve learned that there is a lot the consumer needs to know before buying a digital camera, and with so many different digital cameras out there, buying the right one has never been harder. My Camera Choices
First: The price tag is never a good indication on how good the digital camera is. For example, one digital camera is $200.00 the other $300.00 Sometimes the $200.00 camera is the better one and vise versa. One digital camera is $200.00 the other $250.00, the camera for $250.00 could be ten times better. So don’t use the price tag as a guideline. To buy the best camera your budget will allow you have to do your homework. These links will help you in your homework, but always get a second opinion. Just because a so called expert recommends a certain product or that the product has great reviews will not guarantee you will get the camera that's right for you.
Camera Reviews DP Camera Labs Consumer Reports Cnet Digital Camera HQ
Tips on using your new Digital Camera & Home Printing Tips
Second: The amount of Mega Pixels (MP) is never a good indication on how good the photos will be, mostly just how much you can enlarge the photo and how much you can crop the photo. The quality of the camera, lens, settings and shooting conditions are more important factors, so a 4.0 MP digital camera is fine. Plus for a 8MP camera you will need a faster computer with more memory and a larger memory card for your camera. So unless you are going to utilize all those mega pixels you are better off with less then more. Most cameras today should be between 4MP & 12.5MP. So if you have to decide between a 5MP or a 10MP camera, the 5MP camera might be the better camera for your money and convenience, but you should still do your homework. Note: Now that most digital cameras are over 8MP doesn't mean you have to shot at the highest resolution. Set your camera to a lower resolution and only increase it to the maximum resolution when you want a bigger photo.
Third: Know the skill level of the person you’re buying the camera for. If you think that you’re going to want to learn more about photography or expand your creative ability, make sure the camera you buy has the necessary settings that will allow to expand your knowledge of photography and not limit your possibilities. Like manual settings and modes such as, exposure EV Compensation, white balance, focusing area, AE metering, sensitivity settings or ISO (50, 64, 80, 100, 200, 400), shutter speed, lens, macro, and a good flash just to name a few. Look for optical Zoom capabilities and not digital zoom. Digital zoom is too grainy and only good for reference and not good for printing photos. (note: 3x optical zoom, if the subject is 30 feet away the 3x zoom will make it seem like 10 feet away, (one more note: when using an optical zoom you will have more shake and lower quality pictures, so please use it wisely and try to use a tripod). (420mm lens is equal to 12x zoom). Now a lot of you are saying "I don’t want all those confusing settings and modes". Don’t worry, a good digital camera will have both automatic modes as well as manual settings so you can still take good photos in the automatic mode and not have to worry about the manual settings. That brings us to our third tip.
Fourth: Buy a camera that has a easy to use menu. Figuring out how to change the camera settings shouldn’t give you a headache. So if you’re buying a camera with manual settings and multiple shooting modes, make sure that they’re easy to find and easy to understand. If buying a camera without all the manual settings you should be paying much less for that camera then the camera that has all the manual settings.
Fifth: Read up on the camera that you’re interested in. Read Consumer Reports or any other publications that might give you some feed back. Warning! Consumer Reports are not as accurate as you think. Some of their testing procedures are vague and not fully accurate so be careful. They give data without fully explaining what it means to the consumer. Don't get me wrong they do a great job it's just that you should be careful what you read. See if the camera has good recommendations from photographers and other users of the same type of camera. Store clerks are useful sometimes but only if you know them and trust their knowledge.
Sixth: Now you don’t have to own a computer or even know how to use a computer to own a digital camera. Most photo developing places today can handle digital cameras now. So you either bring in your camera or your memory card and they will print out your photos just like if it was a roll of film. The plus side of owning your own computer and having a printer is the ability to have your photos printed any time you take them. You also have more control over the quality and price because you’re doing it yourself. Plus you can review your images and pick out only the best ones to be printed. Remember, there will always be a learning curve when using a new digital camera so before you decide how good your camera is make sure you're using it correctly and know its limitations. Some cameras make claims on battery life and how many pictures you'll get from one charge. It's always less then what they say because people like to review pictures as they take them, and also the cold will effect battery life. So always carry extra batteries and have the capabilities to charge rechargeables because when the battery dies you cannot take photos.
I have some recommendations for cameras and accessories to help you save some time. Of course, I recommend that you do some comparison-shopping and some homework so that you feel more comfortable on your purchases that might be based just on my recommendation. Plus each camera maker has different models and types. So even the ones I recommend might have changed a little or are unavailable. But like I said above about the price, most camera makers are guilty of making horrible less expensive camera's just to lure the inexperience consumer. It's a very cruel practice so be aware. Pentax use to be my favorite but they decided to make cheaper inferior cameras, maybe because of greed or just bad decisions, who knows? Now my favorite all around cameras are made by Canon. My favorite ones are below.
A good website to check for prices first before you buy is shopzilla
They show most of the top websites and the deals they are having.

Recommended Camera's
If just starting out and you want a low cost beginner digital camera then I recommend the Kodak Digital Camera
EasyShare C613 6.2MP with 3x Optical Zoom. Because it's easy to use and takes great photos. Very little lag time when focusing and clicking the shutter release button.
"SLR cameras (Single Lens Reflex) will always be the best camera choice because of their range and quality, 'but' only if you buy a good quality SLR". But I always have a smaller automatic camera as a back up or to use in situations were a big bulky SLR is not needed.
I have taken some great photos with small digital cameras and compared them with my SLR and could sometimes not tell the difference in quality between the 2 cameras.
Recommended Video Cameras
Recommended Camera Gear & Camera Accessories & Cameras
Underwater Camera's
Tips On Using Your New Digital Camera
Photography and Home Printing Courses
Home Printing Tips
Photography Services
CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or CMOS (Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor) are sensors used in digital cameras instead of film. Basically captures light & converts it into electrical signals. Also known as the Image sensor, a grid composed of microscopic light-sensitive cells. |
The differences between Photo formats JPEG - TIFF - RAW
First don't confuse an original untouched photo file with a photo taken in the RAW
format. A photograph taken in a RAW format is an uncompressed high-resolution
photograph. Sometimes referred to as a Digital Negative. You need special software to
view and edit photos taken in the RAW format and a considerable amount of knowledge and
skill to work with these types of photos. A photograph taken in a RAW format preserves
most of the information of the captured image so that you have a greater range of
adjustments that can be applied that will not decrease the quality of the photo. Like
exposure, color, contrast, brightness, highlights, shadows, white balance, saturation,
and so on. A photograph taken in a RAW format is 4-6 times larger in file size then the
regular JPEG compressed photo. This requires more memory and more processing. Most
high-end digital cameras allow the user to choose what photo format they prefer. But
before you choose your preferred format it’s a good idea to know your options, like
JPEG, which stands for Joint Photographic Experts Group. A JPEG photo is a photo that is
compressed by the cameras processor. There is little detectable loss in image quality
and the photo is a much smaller file size then a RAW photo. A JPEG photo can also be
edited and viewed by almost any computer. A JPEG photo will not have the range of
adjustments that the RAW file will have, but if you don’t require these added features
or quality then a JPEG photo will be just fine. There is one more file format to
consider, a TIFF format, which stands for Tagged Image File Format. TIFF is also another
lossless compression file that is larger in file size then a JPEG photo. A TIFF
photograph does not have the range of adjustments that a RAW format photo does but it
has much more range of color adjustments then a JPEG and can also be edited and resaved
without losing image quality, which happens to most JPEG photos that are edited and
resaved numerous times.
This Page last updated July 8, 2010
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